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Damage Control
Protocol: Attack Fat From Many Angles
DCP is an effective combination of TetradecylThioacetic Acid (250mg),
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Extract (standardized for 40% Mixed Tanshinones) (250mg),
Propionyl-L-Carnitine (300mg), Potassium Pyruvate (300mg), and Raspberry Ketones
(100mg). You may have seen some of these ingredients in other products, but lets
look at why we chose them specifically to work in concert to help you become the
lean, mean, muscle building machine you want to be.
The center ingredient in which our product is based off of is of
TetradecylThioacetic Acid (TTA). TTA is a 3-thia fatty acid which increases
mitochondrial activity, which in itself provides numerous benefits. Insulin
resistance is strongly linked to the reduction of glucose oxidation in
mitochondria and a subsequent build up of glycolysis byproducts. Adipocytes also
contribute hormones when fat is stored in them, so, the more fat you are
carrying, the more inhibition of mitochondrial function you have (1).
Mitochondria proteins function mainly to produce ATP, enhancing their function
will, in short, burn more fuel. TTA enhances mitochondrial oxidative capacity
and reduces free fatty acid and triglyceride levels as described below.
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcription
factors regulated by fatty acid derivatives, among others. These receptors are
intimately involved in glucose regulation, cellular proliferation and
differentiation, and most important to us, fat metabolism. There are at present
three types of PPARs: alpha, gamma, and delta. The liver is the main site where
fatty acids are stored or burned for energy, depending on calorie intake.
When fasting, fuel sources switch from carbohydrates and fats to mainly fats,
and fatty acids are released from adipocytes. In the liver, they are either
reesterified to triglycerides and form very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL),
which then go on to restore in adipocytes or go to cardiac and skeletal muscle
for energy. They can also be broken down through beta-oxidation to form ketones.
PPAR-alpha mediates the genes controlling fatty acid uptake, beta-oxidation, and
gamma-oxidation, which are upregulated when in a fasted state. TTA is a
PPARalpha agonist, meaning it activates these receptors. Thus, you experience
the same benefits even if you are in a fed state (9,15-18). PPAR-alpha also
down-regulates apolipoprotein C-III which inhibits triglyceride hydrolysis,
further enhancing lipid oxidation (2).
TTA also increases the activity of enzymes of the carnitine palmitoyltransferase
(CPT) sytem (9), which shuttles the newly freed up fatty acids into mitochondria
to be burned for fuel (10). This system is highly underestimated in a fat loss
quest, and it's activity is depressed with increased fat. Propionyl-LCarnitine (PLCAR)
was added to further stimulate the CPT system (11), and is converted into
propionylcoenzyme A and free carnitine (12). PLCAR has also been suspected to
scavenge free radicals, as well as protect DNA from UV damage (12).
Pyruvate is involved in another complex system called the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
Complex (PDC), which interacts with the CPT system (13). Pyruvate is a Krebs
Cycle intermediate, which is rate controlled by the amount of acetyl-CoA that
enters the cycle, one of the conversions from pyruvate (13). For simplicity's
sake, the result is an ATP/energy enhancement from the mitochondria and an
increase in fuel consumption. The electrolyte potassium form was added to
attenuate cramping issues observed from previous TTA products.
Raspberry Ketones (RK) add the finishing touch to DCP. RK is similar in
structure to capsaicin and synephrine, and also has been shown to modulate fat
metabolism. RK stimulates the release of norepinephrine (NE), a catecholamine
with many functions. Most importantly to us is its role in the sympathetic
nervous system. NE, having a great affinity on beta and alpha-1 adrenoreceptors
in the body, activates lipolysis that normally only occurs during exercise or
other intensive activity. This results in an increase of free fatty acids which
will be burned via methods described above (14).
As you can see, DCP attacks fat from many angles. It can be especially
effective when bulking to prevent fat storage and also has appetite suppressive
properties in some users, or used in a cut to potentiate the body's fasting
enzymatic response.
Take control of your body with Damage Control Protocol!
DCP Supplement Facts:
Serving Size: 2 Capsules
Servings Per Container 90
Amount Per Serving
Tetradecylthioacetic Acid 250mg
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Extract (Standardized For 40% Mixed Tanshinones) 250mg
Propionyl-L-Carnitine 300mg
Potassium Pyruvate 300mg
Raspberry Ketones 100mg
DCP Other Ingredients:
Gelatin(Capsule), Microcrystalline Cellulose
DCP Suggested Use
As a dietary supplement, take 2 capsules 3 times daily as needed or directed by
your physician.
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