1Fast400 Yohimbine HCl Powder, 3 grams

One of the major contributors to body weight homeostasis in the humanbody is the sympathetic nervous system, the principal components of whichare the catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) and the andrenergic receptors. There are two types of adrenergic receptors, alpha and beta,as well as subtypes of each -- and depending on which are activated, lipolysis(breakdown of fat) can be either stimulated or inhibited.

The most well-known adrenoreceptors to bodybuildersare the beta receptors. These can be divided into subtypes 1, 2, and 3-- and it is through these receptors that drugs such as the ephedrine/caffeine stack and Clenbuterol exert their effects. While Clenbuterol acts directly on beta 2 receptors, ephedrine exerts its effects indirectly by stimulating the release of norepinephrine (NE), the bodys primary endogenous thermogenic hormone. Unlike Clenbuterol, NE is not selective in its binding. In addition to binding to the beta 2 receptor, it also binds to both alpha receptors, as well as the beta 1 and 3 receptors. It is in regards to its binding tothe alpha 2 receptor that yohimbine comes into play.

Ativation of the alpha 2 receptor inhibits the release of NE. Thus, by binding to this receptor, NE functions as its own negative feedback signal. In other words, it shuts off its own release. Obviously, this is not a good thing for fat loss. This is particularly true at rest (which, unless you are a marathon runner is 95% of your day) -- this is because alpha 2 receptors are activated at lower catecholamine levels than are the beta receptors (1). Thus, thermogenesis is basically always turned off. It is the differences in regional distribution of alpha 2 and the betareceptors that is responsible for the gender differences in bodyfat storage(2). Basically, females have a large number of alpha 2 receptors and fewbeta receptors in the gluteofemoral area (hips, thighs, and butt), whilemen have the same problem in the midsection. With exercise or the use ofcompounds such as the ephedrine/caffeine stack, catecholamine levels canbe increased to a point where the alpha 2 induced inhibition of lipolysis is partially overcome (1). However, even then, the alpha 2 receptors ARE still acting to reduce lipolysis. Yohimbine is a selective alpha 2 antagonist(3) and can thus short circuit this feedback loop, maximizing NE levels,thus maximizing fat loss, particularly in these problem areas.

A second, more indirect, mechanism by which Yohimbinecan aid lipolysis via the adrenergic system is by increasing peripheralblood flow (4, 5). Adipose tissue is known to have rather poor vascularity. When triglycerides are broken down into free fatty acids and glycerolduring lipolysis, they must also be transported away from the fat cellor they risk being reincorporated into adipose tissue. Beta receptor activation causes vasodilation, thus increasing blood flow, however, it does not increase enough to remove all of the free fatty acids released during lipolysis (6). Alpha 1 and 2 receptor activation, on the other hand, causes a decrease in blood flow (2, 7). Thus, antagonism of the alpha 2 receptor with yohimbine would be expected to increase blood flow, and thus increase the mobilization and disposal of these FFAs, further aiding fat loss.

Quite a bit of confusion seems to exist about the difference between Yohimbine and yohimbe. Yohimbine is the principal alkaloid from the herb P. yohimbe. However, there are 31 other yohimbane alkaloids that can be present in herbal yohimbe preparations. Some ofthese have different and unknown selectivities and potencies (and thus,effects) at the adrenergic receptors (8, 9) -- in addition, these preparationsvary greatly from brand to brand and even from batch to batch, as no standardization for extraction exists. In fact, a recent investigation found that most overthe counter preparations have little to no actual yohimbine (10). And,even in the more potent preparations, most people find a higher degree ofundesirable effects with the herb vs. pure Yohimbine (due to the afore mentioned31 other yohimbane alkaloids that can be present). With 1Fast400s YohimbineHydrochloride, you are guaranteed 2. 5mg of pure, pharmaceutical grade YohimbineHCl per capsule, without the added side effects from other alkaloids -thus, allowing safer, more reliable dosing.

Studies have concluded that the ideal dosing for Yohimbine is . 2mg/kg (11) -- this would be 20mg for a 220lb person. Studies using smaller dosages have produced less favorable results. At this level, little to no side effects have been reported (Keep in mind, this is with Yohimbine HCl, not the yohimbe herb). Another thing to be considered when using yohimbine is that insulin completely blunts its lipolytic effects, thus it should ideally be used on a low-carb/ketogenic diet, or at the very least, first thing in the morning on an empty stomach, followed by moderate aerobic activityfor an extended period.

Amount per 1/4 tsp:
240mg

Packing Information:
Each powder is put into a HDPE container, Heat Sealed, and labeled with dosing based off 1/4 tsp. Some items may be hygroscopic and may clump during shipment. This does not effect the efficacy of the product, but just the texture.

Extendend Information:
When making custom topical formulations, we use Avant Labs Lipo Gel in conjunction with this lipolytic agent to provide superior suspension and absorbtion.

(This substance may be offered in larger bulk. Please call for extended bulk order prices. )

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